核心要点预览
一图读懂:什么是 ADHD
儿童ADHD家庭互助公益平台
免责声明:本内容仅用于大众科普,不构成医疗诊断、诊疗建议。疑似 ADHD 请前往正规医院儿童发育行为科/儿童精神科就诊。
一、什么是 ADHD?
ADHD 即注意缺陷多动障碍,俗称“多动症”,是一种常见的神经发育障碍。
核心表现:注意力不集中、活动过度、冲动控制困难。
症状会影响学习、生活与社交功能,但通过科学干预可以有效管理。
大脑对比:ADHD 大脑容量比普通大脑平均小 4%~5%
二、ADHD 大脑 vs 普通大脑:结构差异
三、行为差异对比
四、ADHD 儿童还有哪些共病?
超过 65% 的 ADHD 孩子会伴随至少一种共病;有些是神经发育原发共病,有些是长期挫败、压力带来的继发情绪问题。
注:上述共病并非每个孩子都会出现,疑似共病需由专业医生进行全面评估与诊断。
五、如何确定孩子是不是 ADHD?
家长不能自行确诊 ADHD,只能做初步筛查;最终诊断必须由儿童专科医生完成。没有单一检查可以确诊,是临床综合诊断。
各位宝爸宝妈可以到 A 娃之家做一下免费筛查,帮您快速收集孩子的行为信息,判断「有没有必要带去医院做专业评估」。
A 娃之家是纯公益平台,为 ADHD 家庭提供免费、靠谱的情景训练工具与互助家园,陪伴 2000 万 A 娃与家庭共同成长。
参考文献
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